Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus — commonly called “water on the brain” — is a condition in which cerebrospinal fluid builds up inside the brain’s ventricles, causing pressure that can affect brain development, movement, cognition and behaviour. It affects around 1 in every 500 children, making it one of the most common serious neurological conditions in childhood.

This section of Brain Care Path covers everything families need to understand about hydrocephalus: what causes it, how it is diagnosed, what a VP shunt or endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) involves, and what life looks like after treatment. You will find articles written in plain language, medically reviewed by practising neurologists, covering topics from early warning signs in babies and toddlers to shunt revision surgery, long-term cognitive effects, school support, and daily life management.

Whether your child has just been diagnosed or has been living with hydrocephalus for years, the articles here are written by a parent who has walked this road — and reviewed by specialists who understand the clinical picture. Use the articles below to find answers, ask better questions at your next appointment, and feel less alone in the journey.

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